1. Matla a Tala Lefatšeng ka Bophara
Ho ea ka International Energy Agency (IEA), tlhahiso ea khoebo ea matla a hloekileng e tla imena ka makhetlo a mararo ka 2030. Mehloli ea matla a hloekileng e ntseng e hōla ka potlako ke moea le letsatsi, tseo hammoho li ikarabellang bakeng sa 12% ea kakaretso ea matla a motlakase ka 2022, ho ea ho 10% ho tloha. 2021. Europe e ntse e le moetapele oa nts'etsopele ea matla a tala. Le hoja BP e fokolitse matsete a eona ho matla a tala, lik'hamphani tse ling, tse kang Empresa Nazionale dell'Electricità (Enel) ea Portugal le Energia Portuguesa (EDP) ea Portugal, li tsoela pele ho sutumetsa ka matla. European Union, e ikemiselitseng ho qabana le US le China, e theotse litumello tsa merero e tala ha e ntse e lumella lithuso tse phahameng tsa mmuso. Sena se fumane tshehetso e matla ho tswa ho Jeremane, e reretsweng ho hlahisa 80% ya motlakase wa yona ho tswa ho o ka ntjhafatswang ka 2030 mme e ahile digigawate tse 30 (GW) tsa matla a moya o tswang lebopong.
Matla a matla a matala a ntse a eketseha ka 12.8% e ikhethang ka 2022. Saudi Arabia e phatlalalitse hore e tla tsetela $ 266.4 limilione tse likete ho indasteri ea matla a tala. Boholo ba merero e ntse e etsoa ke Masdar, k'hamphani ea matla ea United Arab Emirates e sebetsang Bochabela bo Hare, Asia Bohareng le Afrika. Kontinente ea Afrika e boetse e tobane le khaello ea matla ha matla a matla a metsi a theoha. Aforika Borwa, e bileng le ho tingwa ka makgetlo a mangata ha motlakase, e hatela pele ka molao ho potlakisa diporojeke tsa motlakase. Linaha tse ling tse shebaneng le merero ea motlakase li kenyelletsa Zimbabwe (moo China e tla aha setsi sa motlakase se phaphametseng), Morocco, Kenya, Ethiopia, Zambia le Egypt. Lenaneo la Australia la matla a matala le lona le ntse le tsoela pele, 'me mmuso oa hajoale o imenne habeli palo ea merero ea matla a hloekileng e amohetsoeng ho fihlela hajoale. Morero o hloekileng oa nts'etsopele ea matla o lokollotsoeng ka Loetse o fetileng o bonts'a $40 bilione e tla sebelisoa ho fetolela lifeme tsa matla a mashala ho lifeme tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang. Ha re retelehela Asia, indasteri ea matla a letsatsi ea India e phethile leqhubu la kholo e phatlohang, e hlokomela ho nkeloa sebaka ha khase ea tlhaho, empa tšebeliso ea mashala e lutse e sa fetohe. Naha e tla fana ka 8 GW ya diporojeke tsa motlakase wa moya ka selemo ho fihlela ka 2030. China e rera ho aha 450 GW ya dipolante tsa motlakase wa letsatsi le moya tse nang le bokgoni bo phahameng sepakapakeng sebakeng sa Lehoatata la Gobi.
2. Lihlahisoa tsa li-valve bakeng sa 'maraka oa matla a tala
Ho na le menyetla e mengata ea khoebo mefuteng eohle ea lisebelisoa tsa valve. Ka mohlala, OHL Gutermuth, e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ka li-valve tse nang le khatello e phahameng bakeng sa limela tsa matla a letsatsi. Khampani e boetse e fane ka li-valve tse khethehileng bakeng sa setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa Dubai se tsepamisitseng matla a letsatsi 'me se sebetsa e le moeletsi ho moetsi oa thepa ea Chaena Shanghai Electric Group. Pejana selemong sena, Valmet e phatlalalitse hore e tla fana ka tharollo ea li-valve bakeng sa semela sa haedrojene se setala sa gigawatt.
Sehlahisoa sa Samson Pfeiffer se kenyelletsa li-valve tse koalang ka boiketsetso bakeng sa tlhahiso ea haedrojene e baballang tikoloho hammoho le li-valve bakeng sa limela tsa electrolysis. Selemong se fetileng, AUMA e ile ea fana ka li-activator tse mashome a mane setsing se secha sa ho fehla matla a mocheso o tsoang sebakeng sa Chinshui Profinseng ea Taiwan. Li ne li etselitsoe ho mamella tikoloho e senyang haholo, kaha li ne li tla pepesehela mocheso o phahameng le mongobo o phahameng oa likhase tse nang le asiti.
Jwaloka kgwebo ya tlhahiso, Waters Valve e tswelapele ho potlakisa phetoho e tala le ho matlafatsa botala ba dihlahiswa tsa yona, mme e ikemiseditse ho jara mohopolo wa ntshetsopele ya botala nakong ya tlhahiso le tshebetso ya kgwebo, ho potlakisa popontshwa le ntlafatso ya dihlahiswa tsa tshepe le tshepe. , joalo ka li-valve tsa serurubele (li-valve tsa serurubele, li-valve tsa serurubele se bohareng,li-valve tsa serurubele se tiileng, li-valve tsa serurubele sa rabara, le li-valve tsa serurubele tse bophara bo boholo), li-valve tsa bolo (li-eccentric hemispherical valves), li-check valves, li-venting valves, li-counterbalance valves, li-stop valves,li-valve tsa hekejoalo-joalo, le ho tlisa lihlahisoa tse tala Susumelletsa lihlahisoa tse tala lefatšeng.
Nako ea poso: Jul-25-2024